107. On audacity, trading like in a bazaar, and win-win situations

Audacious negotiation: Win-win instead of bazaar

Win-win negotiation: why bargaining is not a licence to be rude, and how to recognise a fair deal that benefits both sides.



Negotiate fairly and enable win-win situations.

Negotiating and creating win-win situations: Where is the line between clever negotiation and sheer audacity? In this episode of Project Mindset, Reza Mehman shares a personal story from a whisky fair where an acquaintance haggled over the price by €1.50, even though the vendor had generously treated the group for 20 minutes beforehand. As a native Iranian, Reza knows bazaar culture firsthand and learned the art of bargaining from his grandparents at a young age. But he draws a clear line: Anyone negotiating should always aim for a win-win situation where both sides benefit. He also shares his personal definition of happiness and explains why gratitude is the key to it for him. An episode full of wisdom, humor, and honest self-reflection.


Win-win: the episode in brief

In one sentence: Acting wisely does not mean being audacious, but rather creating win-win situations where both sides are treated fairly.

In three sentences: Reza Mehman recounts an experience at a whisky fair where an acquaintance haggled over €1.50 despite the salesman’s generous attempts to entertain him. As a native Iranian, Reza learned the art of haggling early on, but emphasizes that one shouldn’t negotiate further if the price is fair. The central message: negotiations should always aim for a win-win situation, not for one party to gain an unfair advantage.

In five sentences: In this episode, Reza Mehman begins by sharing his personal definition of happiness: feeling genuine gratitude, for example, when his children jump into his arms after a long day at work. He then recounts a story from a whisky fair where an acquaintance haggled with a generous chocolate vendor over a mere €1.50. Reza found this outrageous, as the vendor had entertained the group for 20 minutes beforehand, letting them sample everything. As a native Iranian, he is familiar with bazaar culture and learned the art of haggling at flea markets from his grandparents, but he clearly distinguishes between secondhand goods and fair trade. His core message: When negotiating, one should always strive for a win-win situation where both sides emerge as winners.


Context: Who, What, Why

Who is speaking: Reza Mehman, host of the podcast Project Mindset, entrepreneur and mindset coach with Persian roots.

What is it about: The question is when negotiating and bargaining are appropriate and when they cross the line into audacity. Using a personal anecdote from a whisky fair and childhood memories of flea market visits with his grandparents, Reza illuminates the art of fair negotiation.

Why is it relevant: Negotiation skills are a core competency in both professional and everyday life. However, the line between shrewd negotiation and inappropriate audacity is rarely discussed. Reza provides practical guidance for anyone who wants to improve their negotiating skills without damaging relationships.

Three key questions of the episode:

  • Where is the line between clever negotiation and audacity?
  • What constitutes a true win-win situation?
  • How does gratitude influence our personal sense of happiness?

Table of contents

  1. Introduction – What this episode is about
  2. Summary – The core message in brief
  3. context – Background and relevance of the episode
  4. Topics and classification – The most important topics
  5. Key messages – The central messages
  6. Frequently Asked Questions – Answers to important questions
  7. Highlight quotes – The best quotes from the episode
  8. Transcript – Full transcript of the episode
  9. Keywords – Relevant search terms
  10. Names and terms – Important references
  11. Quotable passage – For sharing and quoting

Topics and classification

1. Negotiation and audacity

Reza clearly distinguishes between legitimate haggling and inappropriate audacity. Especially with fair offers and after receiving a generous gesture, further negotiation is inappropriate.

Keywords: Negotiating, audacity, haggling, fair price

2. Win-win situations in negotiations

A good negotiation doesn’t end with a loser. The art lies in finding a price at which both sides are satisfied and feel respected.

Keywords: Win-win situation, negotiation strategy, fairness

3. Learning about bazaar culture and trading

As a native Iranian, Reza learned the art of haggling at flea markets from his grandparents. He shares practical tips, such as the fact that the time of day and the other person have a significant influence on the success of negotiations.

Keywords: Bazaar culture, flea market trading, negotiation skills

4. Happiness and gratitude

Reza questions the classic Duden definition of happiness and concludes that true happiness for him lies in feeling gratitude, for example in moments with his children.

Keywords: Happiness, gratitude, definition of happiness, mindset

5. Personal stories as mindset lessons

Instead of abstract mindset tools, Reza shares concrete experiences from his life and distills practical wisdom for everyday life from them.

Keywords: Mindset, life stories, personal development


Key messages

  • Audacity in dealing begins when, after receiving generosity, one still haggles over cent amounts.
  • True happiness does not come from possessions, but from feeling gratitude in special moments.
  • Haggling at a bazaar or flea market is perfectly normal and legitimate, but inappropriate at fair business prices.
  • A win-win situation means that both sides win and there is no loser.
  • If you are offered a fair price, you should not renegotiate.
  • The time of day influences the success of negotiations: In the evening, sellers are more willing to lower prices than in the morning.
  • Trading in used goods is perfectly fine, but trading in products with production costs and service is critical.
  • Those who constantly look out only for their own advantage damage relationships and appear disrespectful.
  • Negotiation is a skill that can be learned early on, for example at flea markets.
  • The saying “Those who are bold get ahead” can also be taken too far.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between clever action and audacity?

Clever negotiation aims for a win-win situation where both sides benefit. Audacity, on the other hand, means seeking one’s own advantage at the expense of the other, for example, haggling over pennies after generous service. Context is key: haggling is normal at a flea market, but inappropriate in a store with a fixed price and prior service.

What does a win-win situation mean in negotiations?

A win-win situation in negotiation means that both parties are satisfied with the outcome. There is no clear loser. The buyer receives the goods at a price they consider fair, and the seller makes a fair profit. According to Reza Mehman, one should stop negotiating as soon as a fair price is reached.

How does Reza Mehman define happiness?

For Reza Mehman, happiness is synonymous with feeling gratitude. His personal example: when he comes home after a long day at work and his children run up to him and hug him. He consciously distinguishes himself from the Duden definition, which associates happiness with acquiring possessions or enjoyment.

When is haggling appropriate at a flea market?

Haggling at flea markets is perfectly normal and part of the culture of the secondhand trade. Reza recommends paying attention to the time of day, as sellers are more likely to be willing to lower the price in the evening. The situation is different with new products that have production costs and prior service, where haggling is quickly perceived as disrespectful.

Why does Reza Mehman tell personal stories instead of mindset tools?

Reza deliberately alternates between mindset tools and personal stories because he particularly enjoys sharing his experiences. He believes that concrete stories from real life often teach more than abstract methods because they are tangible and relatable.

What does bazaar culture have to do with negotiation skills?

In Persian bazaar culture, haggling is part of everyday life and is learned from an early age. Reza learned to negotiate skillfully at flea markets with his grandparents. This experience taught him that negotiating is a skill that can be trained, but that one should always maintain respect and fairness.

Is it true that those who are bold get further in life?

Reza Mehman takes a critical view of this saying. While a certain degree of self-confidence can be helpful in negotiations, audacity can damage relationships and be perceived as disrespectful. His advice: Focus on win-win situations rather than short-term advantages through rudeness.


Highlight quotes

“For me, the definition of happiness is synonymous with feeling gratitude. So if you feel gratitude, then in my view you are happy.”

– Reza Mehman

“For example, when I come home after a long day at work and my children run towards me and hug me. You can’t describe the feeling of happiness that fills you with.”

– Reza Mehman

“I am originally Persian, a native Iranian. For us, bazaar life is completely normal. We trade like crazy. It’s something we’re born into.”

– Reza Mehman

“Win-win means that both parties win. There is no loser in that sense. And if you have a win-win situation, you get a product at the price where you think it’s really worth, then you don’t haggle any further.”

– Reza Mehman

“When taking action, one should perhaps make sure to get into a win-win situation.”

– Reza Mehman

“I found it a bit cheeky to haggle over one euro. Especially after we’d been entertained for 15 minutes and tried absolutely everything he had in stock.”

– Reza Mehman

“Mornings are more difficult than evenings. In the evenings, people want to get rid of their things.”

– Reza Mehman


The full conversation

Hi everyone and welcome to Project Mindset, the channel for all those who know that with the right mindset, anything is possible. In the last podcast episode, I talked less about mindset tools, which is my usual approach, and more about general stories from my life, and that’s what I plan to do again today. I’m really enjoying it, so today I’ll share another little story from my life. Before I do that, I want to talk about something completely different.

I recently had a long drive, which gave me some time to think about various topics, and my favorites, happiness and gratitude, came to mind. For me, happiness is synonymous with feeling grateful. So, if you feel grateful, then in my view, you’re happy. But then I actually wondered how, for example, the dictionary defines happiness, so I did a little Googling, and it says, for instance—I’m reading this aloud—that the dictionary defines happiness as a pleasant and joyful state of mind one experiences when possessing or enjoying something one has desired.

Possessions, happiness, and personal gratitude

That’s interesting, at least from my perspective. I’m not sure if you’re truly happy when you finally acquire something. Maybe for a fleeting moment, like when you buy something you’ve wanted for a long time. Yeah, then you’re probably happy for half a second, and then it’s back to enjoying the experience. That I understand better; that’s more in line with where I personally think happiness lies. I even thought of a very specific example.

What actually makes me happy? Sure, feeling grateful is one thing, but I’ve noticed, for example, when I come home after a long day at work and my children run up to me and hug me. You can’t describe the feeling of pure joy that evokes. For me, that’s my definition of happiness—when a moment like that occurs in my life. I suppose everyone has their own definition of happiness.

I found it interesting, though. Even though I’ve been thinking about happiness and gratitude for so long, I’d never actually looked up what it meant. I always just assumed it was something to do with gratitude. But when I really thought about what makes me happy, this actually came to mind: When I get home in the evening, the kids jump up and down, overjoyed as if I have no idea what’s happened, and run into my arms.

A meeting at the whisky fair

That’s an indescribable feeling. But now to the actual topic of today’s podcast. I’ve been wanting to talk about audacity or cheekiness for a while now. There’s a little story that happened a few years ago, and I actually think about it quite often. I was with some friends—we were a larger group—at a whisky fair. One of my buddies asked, “Hey, let’s go there.”

Are you up for that? Yeah, okay. Well, I do drink whisky occasionally, but it’s not really my drink, but alright. We went there, and one of the first stands at this whisky fair was really interesting. It was huge, actually, in my opinion. One of the first stands was this guy selling English chocolate. There was also this guy at the stand, looking pretty well-dressed. Typical English, I’d say, with an umbrella and a bowler hat. Really dressed, almost like a nobleman.

It was quite funny, from my perspective. And then he was selling this chocolate. We got into a bit of a conversation with him. He told us where the chocolate came from, what he was thinking when he made it, the flavor. He told us a few anecdotes. So it was really interesting. We cracked a few jokes. He really let us try every single chocolate at the stand. I’m no chocolate connoisseur. I thought it was tasty, but I’m not a connoisseur who would say, “Wow, that was a whole different level of chocolate.”

Generosity at the exhibition stand

I thought it was delicious. And all my friends and acquaintances who were with me tried it too. I thought it was incredibly kind of the man to entertain us for about 15 or 20 minutes and let us sample the food. I almost felt pressured to buy something. So I did. It felt relatively expensive for just a few euros, but it was okay. I mean, we had a good time. And so each of us bought a little something.

Continued

I think almost all of us did. And the amounts varied a lot. Eight euros, ten euros, twenty euros, something like that. A friend of mine had a bill for 16.50 euros. And he was the only one of us who actually tried to negotiate. He said, “Yeah, how about 15?” And you could really tell the cashier was a little surprised, looked at him, and then said, “Well, if that makes you happy, then we can make it 15 euros.”

To be honest, it was incredibly embarrassing for me because we were talking about a price of just under one euro. So, haggling over one euro seemed a bit much to me. I don’t really know what was going through his head. But I certainly wouldn’t haggle over one euro, 50 euros, or whatever. Especially since we’d already been entertained for 15 minutes, and we’d tried absolutely everything he had in stock. And he was really generous. And then I thought, wow.

So, I’m a native Persian, a native Iranian. For us, Bazaar Live is completely normal. We haggle like crazy. It’s in our blood from a very young age. But when someone said 50 euros, I found it a bit cheeky, not just a bit. I thought it was pretty cheeky of my acquaintance. And I even confronted him about it. Hey, so about the euros and 50 euros. I don’t know, I didn’t haggle that much. I didn’t think that was very cool of you. He didn’t understand at all.

Where negotiation becomes audacity

So, in that way, he also has to figure out where he stands and where he’s going to stay in life. It’s fine if that’s his attitude, then whatever. But when I think about what I consider audacious, the definition of cheeky or impudent, then this is exactly the kind of situation where it’s described quite well. Like I said, we Iranians are taught to negotiate from an early age. I can remember. My grandparents, when they used to visit us, it was always like, “We’re here.”

So, I’m talking about 25, 30 years or so. We used to go to flea markets, and that’s where I actually learned to haggle from my grandparents. They were still around then. I thought it was a different kind of haggling because we were actually there in person. And it was really just about the price. It wasn’t about being able to try out the entertainment or anything like that. And that’s where I learned, the hard way. My grandparents didn’t speak German, so they would say things like…

What I learned at flea markets

How much does that bag cost? I felt really uncomfortable. But I actually think I learned quite a lot from it, and there’s a slight difference for me compared to the chocolate situation. Because with chocolate, someone wants to sell it, someone has a business, they go to the trouble, and so on. There are production costs and so forth. It’s not secondhand, not used merchandise. I don’t think it’s like that with secondhand items. I think it’s perfectly reasonable to handle secondhand items differently.

And it was through this story with my grandparents that I learned you can actually be quite good at haggling. For example, it makes a difference what time of day you haggle. Mornings are harder than evenings. In the evenings, people want to get rid of their things. It’s also a huge difference haggling with women versus men. You can believe me, anyway. Feel free to try it out at a flea market sometime. It’s a world of difference. And that’s where I got a taste of this bazaar life.

But what I actually learned later, among other things from my father, is that if you’re offered a fair price—fair in the sense that it doesn’t make sense to haggle any further. You want a win-win situation. Win-win means that both parties win. There’s no loser in that sense. And if you have a win-win situation, if you get a product at the price you think it’s truly worth, then you don’t haggle any further. And I think that’s perfectly fine.

Fairness and a win-win situation

The difference here is really the man at the stall who entertained us so much, etc. Lots of other people walked by who didn’t buy anything because we were practically besieging the stall. So, I found it incredibly awkward to haggle over €1.50 at that moment. And I’m not even sure about the quotes. There are probably a lot of sayings about this. “He who is bold gets ahead in life.” I can’t think of a specific quote, but I’ve often heard something along those lines.

Continued

You have to be a little cheeky now and then. You have to look out for yourself. But I think you can overdo it. So, my message in today’s podcast isn’t exactly a mindset tool, but when you take action, you should perhaps make sure you’re creating a win-win situation. And regarding the story I told about the Euro, I’m not entirely sure. Great, everyone, that’s it for today’s podcast episode. I hope you enjoyed it.

If so, please leave a like. Subscribe to the channel, because that’s the only way Project Mindset can continue to grow. Thank you for listening. Until next time. Don’t forget, until then, mindset is everything.

This transcript was automatically generated using Whisper AI and may contain occasional errors.


Keywords

Tags: Trading, Win-win situation, Audacity, Negotiating, Bazaar culture, Flea market trading, Mindset, Happiness, Gratitude, Negotiation skills, Fair negotiation, Project Mindset, Reza Mehman, Personal development, Self-reflection


Names and terms

Reza Mehman, Project Mindset, Whisky Fair, Bazaar, Iran, Persia, Duden, Happiness, Gratitude, Win-Win Situation, Flea Market, Negotiation, Audacity, English Chocolate, Grandparents, Mindset Tools


Quotable passage

Taking action is part of everyday life in many cultures and can be a valuable skill.
But audacity begins where, despite having received generosity, one haggles over cent amounts.
Those who negotiate intelligently always aim for a win-win situation where both sides benefit.
Once a fair price has been reached, one should stop negotiating and respect the agreement.
Because in the end, it’s not the last euro that counts, but the relationship and mutual respect.






You can find more stories and thoughts from everyday life at Project Mindset.

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