Toxic behavior and success
Toxic behavior and success: a personal reflection on leadership, the people behind visible achievements and the price we are willing to pay.

Introduction
Toxic behavior and success are often directly linked, but is this assumption really true? After a presentation on leadership, someone asked Reza a provocative question. Is ruthless behaviour necessary for success in business? He discusses examples such as Michael Jordan, Steve Jobs and Elon Musk. For Reza, focusing only on visible leaders tells half the story. Behind every toxic leader, there’s usually a balancing team member who provides genuine leadership. Reza shares his personal definition of success and explains why balance, happiness, and well-being are more important than money and status. A thought-provoking episode for anyone wondering what price success is truly worth.
Toxic behavior: the episode in brief
In one sentence: Toxic behavior is not a prerequisite for success, but a sign of a lack of balance, and sustainable success requires genuine, positive leadership.
In three sentences: Reza Mehman explores the question of whether one has to be a toxic person to be successful and arrives at a clear no. Even with exceptional talents like Michael Jordan or Steve Jobs, there were always calming leaders in the background who provided the actual leadership. True success is not measured solely by money or career, but by inner contentment, balance, and positive interactions with others.
In five sentences: After a leadership presentation, Reza Mehman was asked whether ruthless behavior is necessary for business success. He analyzed examples like Michael Jordan, Steve Jobs, and Elon Musk, who achieved great things despite toxic behavior. He pointed out that behind these personalities were always balanced leaders like Tim Cook or Phil Jackson. Reducing success to money and status is too simplistic, because a true sense of accomplishment arises from balance in all areas of life. Reza advocates understanding success as personal growth and consciously rejecting toxic behavior.
Context: Who, What, Why
Who is speaking: Reza Mehman, host of the Project Mindset Podcast, shares an excerpt from one of his leadership talks and adds his own reflections on it.
What is it about: To address the central question of whether toxic behavior is a prerequisite for professional success, and to redefine what success really means.
Why is this relevant? In a work environment that often glorifies toxic leadership and equates it with success stories, a more nuanced perspective is needed. Young managers and entrepreneurs, in particular, are at risk of adopting destructive behavior as a recipe for success.
Three key questions of the episode:
- Do you have to be a toxic person to be successful in business?
- What role do balancing leadership personalities play behind supposedly toxic leaders?
- How can success be meaningfully defined beyond money and status?
Table of contents
- Introduction – Why toxic behavior and success are often confused
- Summary – The episode in brief
- context – Background and relevance of the question
- Topics and classification – Central themes of the episode
- Key messages – The most important findings
- Frequently Asked Questions – Answers to the most important questions
- Highlight quotes – The most concise statements
- Transcript – Full transcript of the episode
- Keywords – Relevant search terms
- Names and terms – People and technical terms
- Quotable passage – For sharing and quoting
Topics and classification
Toxic leadership and leadership culture
Reza questions whether toxic behavior in executives actually leads to success or whether it is only tolerated as an exceptional phenomenon among highly gifted individuals.
Keywords: toxic leadership, toxic management, leadership culture
Define and rethink success
The episode suggests that success should not only be measured by financial indicators, but that balance, health and personal well-being should also be taken into account.
Keywords: Defining success, success definition, work-life balance
The role of a balancing leader in the team
Behind every well-known toxic visionary was a calm, balancing leader who held the team together.
Keywords: Team dynamics, balanced leadership, Phil Jackson, Tim Cook
Negative energy as a source of motivation
The example of Michael Jordan’s Hall of Fame speech is used to discuss whether negative energy is a suitable long-term motivator or whether it is harmful.
Keywords: negative motivation, Michael Jordan, motivation through criticism
Growth mindset and personal development
Reza emphasizes that one’s definition of success changes over time and that openness to new perspectives is essential.
Keywords: Growth mindset, personal development, changing mindset
Key messages
- Toxic behavior is not a prerequisite for success, but rather an exceptional phenomenon among a small number of highly gifted individuals.
- Behind every toxic leader like Steve Jobs or Michael Jordan was a balancing team member like Tim Cook or Phil Jackson.
- Anyone who leads in a toxic way and cannot change should at least have a non-toxic leader on their team.
- Success cannot simply be reduced to money, career, or public recognition.
- True satisfaction arises from balance in all areas of life: private life, health, career and personal relationships.
- Michael Jordan’s Hall of Fame speech shows that external success does not automatically mean inner happiness.
- Using negative energy as a source of motivation can negatively impact one’s well-being and external image in the long term.
- One’s own definition of success should change and evolve along with personal development.
- The growth mindset requires openness to new perspectives and exchange with other people.
- For the vast majority of people, positive leadership is the more sustainable and recommendable path to success.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you have to be a toxic person to be successful?
No. Reza Mehman explains that toxic behavior is not a prerequisite for success. The few examples like Michael Jordan or Steve Jobs are exceptional talents, and even they needed balancing leaders on their teams.
Why are toxic leaders still often seen as role models?
Because their external success is visible in the form of money, titles, or fame, while the negative effects of their behavior on team members and their own well-being often remain hidden.
What role did Phil Jackson play in Michael Jordan’s success?
Phil Jackson was the balancing leader who, as coach, ensured that his teammates remained motivated and wanted to work with Michael Jordan despite his toxic behavior. He is also known as a “Zen master.”
How does Reza Mehman define success?
For Reza, success is a balance between different areas of life: private life, health, sports, and career. When these areas are in balance, a feeling of happiness and satisfaction arises, which for him constitutes true success.
What does Michael Jordan’s Hall of Fame speech have to do with toxic behavior?
In his Hall of Fame speech, Michael Jordan almost exclusively lashed out at critics and doubters, instead of reflecting positively on his achievements. For Reza, this is a sign that external success does not automatically bring inner satisfaction.
Can negative energy function as motivation?
In the short term, negative energy can serve as a driving force, but in the long term there is a risk that it will impair one’s own well-being and that one will only radiate negativity outwards, as was evident in the case of Michael Jordan.
What should you do if you are a toxic leader?
Reza recommends: If you can’t change your toxic behavior, you should at least make sure that there is a non-toxic leader in the team who provides balance and genuine leadership.
Why does one’s definition of success change over time?
Because personal development, new experiences, and interaction with other people broaden one’s perspective. A growth mindset ensures that one remains open to new definitions of success.
Highlight quotes
“I really can’t recommend anyone say, ‘I’m going to become a toxic leader now,’ because they are still exceptional talents.”
– Reza Mehman
“If you are toxic and cannot change, then at least make sure you have a non-toxic leader on your team.”
– Reza Mehman
“Money plays an important role in our time, but I think reducing it to simply equating success with having a lot of money in the bank is the absolutely wrong way.”
– Reza Mehman
“When my life areas are somehow in balance – my private life, my health, my sport, my job – then I feel happy and successful in some way.”
– Reza Mehman
“When, after such a successful career, you only have negative things in your head, everything that’s happened to you, all the naysayers, at the end of the day I would actually wish that I was satisfied with myself.”
– Reza Mehman
“I think every toxic leader probably has someone who is actually responsible for good leadership.”
– Reza Mehman
“At the end of the day, it really comes down to how I think about myself, how I think about my behavior, whether I have given enough love to everyone who is important to me.”
– Reza Mehman
Transcript
The full conversation
Hi everyone and welcome to Project Mindset, the channel for all those who know that with the right mindset, anything is possible. A while ago, I had the opportunity to give a short presentation at a startup. It’s run by an acquaintance of mine, and he has a few employees. I spoke to his team about leadership. The first question after the presentation was actually quite interesting. It was about whether you have to be a complete idiot to be successful in business.
That was definitely a super interesting question for me. I’ll play the question back in a moment so you can understand what the person asking meant. But over time, I’ve been wondering if I still think the same way I did back then. I’ve had the opportunity to do podcast interviews with a wide variety of people in the meantime, and I’ve gained a general understanding of how they define success. But I’ve still been wondering if I see it the same way I did then.
I think defining success isn’t quite as simple as it might initially seem. But first, let’s get to the question. Leadership in books is always a bit of a kumbaya topic for me. It all sounds positive, and I believe the best songs that are always positive or kumbayam-like are unsuccessful. I look at Michael Jordan, the biggest jerk of all time, the most successful basketball player. Elon Musk, an incredibly toxic person. Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs, exactly the same.
Why difficult behavior is often tolerated
They were toxic people, and you have to be around them. That’s why people were drawn to them, because they had something magical about them. They knew, “I’ll accept it because I know I’m on a journey into space, and no one else will notice.” So, my question is, where is the fine line you walk? You want to push yourself, you have to push them, and at the same time, you have to understand how people work psychologically. How do I ignite the flame brightest in whom today?
With whom do I sometimes just cut off all oxygen and say, “That was crap, this can’t go on. Go here and get something.” Michael Jordan destroyed the player, but along the way he weeded out the A-plus players and threw the others away. Now, whether it’s right or wrong. Is there such a fine line for you, how do you identify it and how do you perhaps coax out that potential? Or is being toxic sometimes also the right way for you?
And what kind of people? So, to summarize again, he basically wants to know if you have to be a complete idiot to be successful. Here’s my answer. Yes, from my perspective—and I can only really speak from my own experience—exceptional talents like Michael Jordan, Steve Jobs, and so on, who created something great, but at the same time, as you already mentioned, were perhaps even toxic. What I noticed about these talents was that they usually had someone on their team who was, so to speak, the charismatic frontman.
The role of balancing leadership
Steve Jobs, sure, that incredibly slick persona, overshadows everything, but he also had Tim Cook for years. He had someone who created synergies, who managed to make Steve Jobs look really good, but simply struck a different tone with the employees. Bosniak is the same. Bosniak exactly, and I think every toxic leader, as you said, probably has someone who is actually responsible for good leadership. I’m one hundred percent sure of that.
Phil Jackson, I think he was the one who, for example, made people want to work with Michael Jordan in the first place. Michael Jordan, as you say, was a very intense person. His success certainly justifies him to some extent. But on the other hand, you need someone on the team who still provides that balance. I really can’t recommend that anyone say, “I’m going to become a toxic leader now,” because they are still exceptional talents. It might happen, maybe there are still ten such people alive who, despite how toxic they are, have still made it this far.
The vast majority of people, I’d say, should practice leadership in a positive sense. If you’re toxic and can’t change, then at least make sure you have a non-toxic leader on your team. A Zen master like Phil Jackson. For example. That was his name, wasn’t it? Zen master, exactly, that’s what balance in life means to me. You have someone incredibly, ridiculously good, like Michael Jordan, then you need someone else to balance it out. You have Steve Jobs, but then you need Tim Cook.
Continued
He didn’t seem like that before, but he was a top leader within Apple for years. That’s completely overlooked. And now that Steve Jobs is gone, he’s taken over the entire company. You also get the impression that the company’s image has changed a bit. Thanks. You’re welcome. I still think the same way about the answers from back then. I think it’s not a good idea to be a toxic leader or a complete idiot just to feel more successful in some way.
That’s not sustainable, and it’s no fun working in that kind of environment. But what I’ve been wondering about since all the podcast conversations I’ve had the privilege of interviewing successful people is that success isn’t actually that easy to define. It would be incredibly simple to say, “Yes, I simply measure it by how much money I have in the bank,” or “How many people use my products,” or “How far I’ve come in my career,” and so on and so forth.
Find your own definition of success
But I think it’s not that simple. From my perspective, everyone needs their own definition of success. I believe a crucial point is feeling good in some way. So, at the end of the day—as I mentioned earlier in the podcast episode—it really comes down to this: at the end of the day, I’m sitting alone in my room, I have a few minutes to myself, and it’s about how I reflect on myself, on my behavior, on my surroundings, whether I’ve given enough love to everyone who’s important to me, whether everyone around me is healthy.
It’s often the smallest, most varied issues that are incredibly important, and they usually have nothing to do with money. Money plays a significant role in our times, but I think reducing it to simply equating success with having a lot of money in the bank is absolutely the wrong approach. I’ve been thinking about this especially now, since we were talking about Michael Jordan, who is practically without question one of the best basketball players of all time, if not the best.
A look back at Michael Jordan’s speech
He eventually received the award, went into the Hall of Fame—only the best get in there—and you’re allowed to give a speech before receiving the award, about 20 or 25 minutes, which he did. In this speech, he reviewed the past few years and basically lashed out at everyone who had been in his life, who had criticized him or said he wasn’t that good, or whatever. And that really surprised me. I mean, I don’t know if Michael Jordan is happy or not, but he’s undeniably a fantastic basketball player.
But that 20-25 minute speech, which, by the way, can still be found on YouTube, showed me that something was hidden there. He seemed so happy, and like I said, I don’t know if he was happy or not, but apparently he wasn’t. If, after such a successful career, you only have negative things on your mind, everything that’s happened to you, all the naysayers, at the end of the day, if I had a career like that, I would actually wish that I were content with myself.
Success and personal satisfaction
I’ve achieved something that I think is great, and I don’t need to revisit the last 20 years and criticize everyone for everything they did wrong, why they didn’t believe in him, and so on and so forth. I wondered if this was some kind of way for him to use the negative energy he experienced as motivation to become even better, faster, and more successful.
Or whether this negative energy that he’s used all these years—and he even says at certain points that he’s been feeding on this negative energy—has somehow affected his well-being and simply resulted in him projecting negativity outwards. As I said, that’s a difficult question for me. I already hinted at it earlier: success is definitely a kind of balance. I also connect success with being happy. If all areas of my life are in balance—my private life, my health, my sports, my career, my job, or whatever—if they’re all in balance, then I feel happy and successful in some way.
Which path I want to choose myself
But what I definitely know is that I don’t want to act like a complete idiot, like Michael Jordan, or like the guy we talked about in a presentation about Steve Jobs, etc. Just to be able to say at the end of the day, “Yeah, I was the best, I did a great job,” whatever. I think that’s definitely the wrong approach. Of course, I would also like to continue developing and perhaps even redefine success in the future.
Continued
I think, and I’ve just realized this during this presentation, that I think about success differently today than I did a few months ago, even though it might only be a few months in the past. And I believe that’s part of personal development. It’s also very closely linked to the concept of a growth mindset. You want to evolve; you have to be open to new things. That’s why, for example, I talk to other people to understand how they define certain things.
Hey everyone, today’s episode of Project Mindset is as short as usual. I hope you enjoyed it nonetheless. If you did, please give it a like and subscribe to the channel, because that’s the only way Project Mindset can continue to grow. I hope to see you again soon, and until then, remember, mindset is everything.
This transcript was automatically generated using Whisper AI and may contain occasional errors.
Keywords
Tags: toxic behavior, success, toxic leadership, leadership style, Michael Jordan, Steve Jobs, Tim Cook, Phil Jackson, defining success, growth mindset, leadership, work-life balance, negative motivation, leadership culture, project mindset
Names and terms
Reza Mehman, Michael Jordan, Steve Jobs, Tim Cook, Elon Musk, Phil Jackson, Apple, Hall of Fame, Zen-Meister, Leadership, Growth Mindset, toxisches Verhalten, Work-Life-Balance, Project Mindset
Quotable passage
Toxic behavior is not a prerequisite for success; it is an exception among a few highly gifted individuals.
Behind every toxic visionary is a balancing leader who holds the team together.
True success doesn’t come from money in the bank, but from balance in all areas of life.
Someone who, after a great career, only has negativity in their mind may have achieved external success, but not inner success.
You can find more personal thoughts on leadership and development at Project Mindset.
Prefer listening? Explore the original Project Mindset podcast recordings.


