The Buddhist Story of Two Arrows

The two arrows and emotional responses: an archived Project Mindset post, originally published in 2021. Dates and roles reflect the original publication.

The Buddhist Story of Two Arrows

Reza Mehman, author of this post about two arrows

Why I believe it is possible to work on your response to an event.

This post follows a recent incident. While driving, someone suddenly cut across my right of way. I braked in time, so nothing serious happened. Normally, I stay relaxed about such things. I tend to assume other drivers may make mistakes. That may sound arrogant, but it makes me more cautious and less dependent on their skills.

For me, the matter was over. I did not want to honk, flash lights or gesture.

But the two people in the car ahead reacted furiously. With closed windows, I could not hear them, but I saw shouting and unfriendly gestures. That triggered me. I will spare you the rest.

What bothers me afterwards is not the incident itself, but that I did not respond as I would have liked. I wanted to remain unemotional. They behaved as though I had made their mistake. Instead of keeping my thoughts to myself, I got carried away and overreacted.

I should know better, remembering the mindset I have tried to develop over recent years. In theory, at least.

What the two arrows mean

I discussed this Buddhist story in episode 3:

  • The first arrow is an event that happens to you: a difficult encounter, illness or something else unexpected. You cannot prevent it simply from having happened. Here, it was not losing right of way; I already expected driving mistakes. It was the others’ unexpected behaviour. I anticipated an apologetic gesture and received aggression instead.
  • The second arrow represents the emotions and reaction that follow: anger, sadness or hatred. In my interpretation, I can work on this response. I cannot undo the first arrow, but I can try to choose a calmer response to it.

Practising your mindset regularly

I value the story, yet did not apply it. Between the first arrow and my response was a brief opportunity to choose. Instead, reflexive emotion took over.

This illustrates a point I often mention: mindset needs regular practice. Lessons need repeating and training.

I collect thoughts in my daily journal and review it regularly. Over time, it accumulates many insights. Like other learning, important realisations fade when we do not revisit them. I had not reminded myself for some time that I could influence my response to that first arrow.

If you work seriously on mindset, I recommend regularly revisiting what you have learned.

Being mindful most of the time offers limited comfort if a few situations undo your efforts.

The related podcast is linked below.

More in the Project Mindset archive (German) and the Reza Mehman Podcast.